Search results for " Emulsion"

showing 10 items of 54 documents

Measurement of charmed-particle lifetimes and decay branching ratios

1987

The lifetimes of charmed hadrons photoproduced in nuclear emulsion have been computed from a practically background-free sample of 44 neutral particle decays and 42 charged-particle decays including 27D±, 11Λc+, 1Ds+ and 3 ambiguous decays. The values obtained are τ(D0, bar D0) = (3.6-0.8+1.2 ± 0.7) 10-13 s, τ(D±) = (5.0-1.0+1.5 ± 1.9) 10-13 s, τ(Λc+) = = (2.3-0.6+0.9 ± 0.4) 10-13 s. Branching ratios of various decay topologies were also obtained.

Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHadronFísicaGeneral Physics and AstronomyBranching (polymer chemistry)01 natural sciencesNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesNuclear emulsionAtomic physics010306 general physicsNeutral particleParticle Physics - Experiment
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Pickering Emulsions of Fluorinated TiO2: A New Route for Intensification of Photocatalytic Degradation of Nitrobenzene

2020

International audience; Fluorination of the TiO2 surface has been often reported as a tool to increase the photocatalytic efficiency due to the beneficial effects in terms of production of oxidizing radicals. Moreover, it is shown that the unique amphiphilic properties of the fluorinated TiO2 (TiO2-F) surface allow one to use this material as a stabilizer for the formulation of Pickering emulsions of poorly soluble pollutants such as nitrobenzene (NB) in water. The emulsions have been characterized in terms of size of the droplets, type of emulsion, possibility of phase inversion, contact angle measurements, and optical microscopy. The emulsified system presents micrometer-sized droplets of…

Materials sciencePickering emulsions02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesArticleNitrobenzeneContact anglechemistry.chemical_compoundElectrochemistryGeneral Materials SciencePhotocatalysisSolubilityPhotodegradationSpectroscopyNitrobenzene[CHIM.CATA]Chemical Sciences/CatalysisSurfaces and Interfaces021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics6. Clean waterPickering emulsion0104 chemical sciencesFluorinated TiO2Chemical engineeringchemistry13. Climate actionEmulsionPhotocatalysisDegradation (geology)0210 nano-technologyLangmuir
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Fragmentation of accelerated 2.1 GeV/nucleon12C,14N and16O Ions in nuclear emulsion

1975

The inelastic-interaction mean free path and fragmentation parameters in nuclear emulsion of accelerated 2.1 GeV/nucleon12C,14N and16O have been determined. The discrimination of the targets has been achieved with a new method. The global results obtained for the three ions have been compared with theM-group of the cosmic radiation.

Nuclear physicsPhysicsFragmentation (mass spectrometry)Mean free pathAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentCosmic rayNuclear emulsionNuclear ExperimentIonIl Nuovo Cimento A
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Determination of ruthenium in photographic emulsions - Development and comparison of different sample treatments and mass spectrometric methods

1999

Different sample treatment procedures were combined with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and negative thermal ionisation mass spectrometry (NTI-MS) for the determination of ruthenium traces in photographic emulsions. Dissolution of the samples in concentrated ammonia solution was used in connection with ICP-MS by external calibration, which has the advantage of a simple sample preparation technique but introduces high amounts of the silver matrix into the mass spectrometer. On the other hand, isotope dilution mass spectrometry (IDMS) with an enriched 99Ru spike solution was applied for ICP-MS and NTI-MS measurements, respectively, in connection with a significant reduc…

Detection limitChromatographyChemistryAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementIsotope dilutionMass spectrometryBiochemistryRuthenium/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/clean_water_and_sanitationMatrix (chemical analysis)Sample preparationPhotographic emulsionSDG 6 - Clean Water and SanitationInductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
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Status of J-PARC E07: Systematic study of double strangeness nuclei with hybrid emulsion method

2019

J-PARC E07 is the most complex emulsion experiment to date investigating double hypernuclei with a hybrid emulsion method. This experiment aims to detect 104 Ξ− stop events, ten times more events than the past experiments. Thus, an unequivocal identification of several new double hypernuclei is expected. The beam exposure has been completed at the K1.8 beam line of the J-PARC hadron facility in June 2017. The photographic development of all emulsion sheets has also been completed in February 2018. The emulsion sheets are presently being analyzed with dedicated optical microscopes. Current statistics is comparable to that of E373 and so far 10 events of 3-vertices topology have been detected…

PhysicsNuclear physicsBeamlineHadronEmulsionNuclear emulsionJ-PARCStrangenessHypernucleusBeam (structure)AIP Conference Proceedings
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Impact of reducing fat, salt and sugar in commercial foods on consumer acceptability and willingness to pay in real tasting conditions: A home experi…

2017

International audience; Decreasing obesity or cardiovascular disease can be achieved by eating healthier foods with reduced contents of fat, salt and sugar. However, these ingredients have a significant impact on the sensory quality of the food products that contain these ingredients, especially cooked sausage, chorizo, dry sausage, cheese and muffins. In this study, consumer appreciation of these five commercialized products (non reformulated versions) and their respective reformulated versions with reduced contents of salt, fat and sugar was tested. An original home experiment was performed to assess consumer appreciation in natural consumption conditions. The experiment was divided into …

0301 basic medicinelikingPleasantness[ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutritionmedia_common.quotation_subjecthedonic scoresmultiple emulsionssystemcheeseyogurt03 medical and health sciences0404 agricultural biotechnologyWillingness to payévaluation sensorielleconsentement à payer du consommateurFood and NutritionWillingness to payQuality (business)fiber informationFood scienceSugarpreferencesConsumer behaviourmedia_commonMathematicsSensory evaluation2. Zero hungerConsumption (economics)030109 nutrition & dieteticsNutrition and Dieteticscomportement des consommateursConsumer behaviourHome experiment04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesclassementstability040401 food scienceReservation priceAlimentation et NutritionagrémentRankingWine tastingStore brandhome experiment;ranking;consumer behaviour;sensory evaluation;pleasantness;willingness to pay[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionAutre (Sciences du Vivant)expectationsFood ScienceFood Quality and Preference
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Organic phosphates in parenteral nutrition: Pouring fresh water into an old bucket

1996

Nutrition and DieteticsParenteral nutritionAnimal scienceOrganic phosphatesFresh waterbusiness.industryEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismEnvironmental chemistryMedicinebusinessFat emulsionInfant newbornNutrition
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Olive Oil–Based Lipid Emulsion's Neutral Effects on Neutrophil Functions and Leukocyte–Endothelial Cell Interactions

2006

Infection remains a drawback of parenteral nutrition (PN), probably related, among other factors, to immunosuppressive effects of its lipid component. Newer preparations may have lesser immunosuppressive impact. This study examines the effects of an olive oil-based lipid emulsion (long-chain triacylglycerols-monounsaturated fatty acids [LCT-MUFA]; ClinOleic) on various functions of human neutrophils in vitro and on rat leukocyte-endothelial cell interactions in vivo compared with LCT (Intralipid) and 50% LCT-50% medium-chain triacylglycerols (MCT; Lipofundin) mixture.Neutrophils isolated from healthy donors were incubated with concentrations (0.03-3 mmol/L) of lipid emulsions encompassing c…

MaleFat Emulsions IntravenousNeutrophils030309 nutrition & dieteticsNeutrophileMedicine (miscellaneous)PharmacologyBiologyRats Sprague-Dawley03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineIn vivoLeukocytesAnimalsHumansPlant OilsOlive OilCells CulturedRespiratory BurstCalcium metabolism0303 health sciencesNutrition and DieteticsDose-Response Relationship DrugChemotaxisElastaseEndothelial CellsChemotaxisRatsRespiratory burstEndothelial stem cellBiochemistryCalciumlipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyIntravital microscopyJournal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition
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Biologically active properties of plant extracts in cosmetic emulsions

2020

Abstract Describes biologically active properties waters plant extracts of domestic herbaceous species as a part cosmetic emulsion in this article. In particular, the antioxidant features related to vitamins, flavonoids, coloring, extractive and tannins were reported. The following research methods as qualitative analysis on groups of biologically active substances, thin-layer chromatography, titrimetry and photometry were used in the work. The ability of extracts to influence the physico-chemical, organoleptic and antioxidant properties of cosmetic emulsion samples was established. The ability of the extracts to exhibit antioxidant and prooxidant effects in cosmetic emulsion samples was de…

PolyphenolAntioxidantChemistrymedicine.medical_treatmentBiologically active substance010401 analytical chemistryOrganolepticBiological activity02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesAnalytical ChemistryPlant extracts Polyphenols Biologically active substances Antioxidant activity Cosmetic emulsionPlant extractQualitative analysisAntioxidant activityPolyphenolEmulsionmedicineBiologically active substancesFood science0210 nano-technologySpectroscopyCosmetic emulsion
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From Molecules to Systems: Sol-Gel Microencapsulation in Silica-Based Materials

2010

Chemical engineeringSiloxanesChemistryOrganic chemistryMoleculeNanoparticlesCapsulesGeneral ChemistrySilicon DioxideGelsSunscreening Agentssol-gel microencapsulation silica microparticles emulsion ormosil applicationsSol-gel
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